{"id":1327,"date":"2017-01-02T20:37:52","date_gmt":"2017-01-02T20:37:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.agust.net\/wordpress\/?p=1327"},"modified":"2018-08-10T07:39:13","modified_gmt":"2018-08-10T07:39:13","slug":"magnus-jonsson-fyrrverandi-vedurstofustjori-rannsoknir-i-herkvi-hagsmuna","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.agust.net\/wordpress\/2017\/01\/02\/magnus-jonsson-fyrrverandi-vedurstofustjori-rannsoknir-i-herkvi-hagsmuna\/","title":{"rendered":"Magn\u00fas J\u00f3nsson fyrrverandi ve\u00f0urstofustj\u00f3ri: Ranns\u00f3knir \u00ed herkv\u00ed hagsmuna?"},"content":{"rendered":"
N\u00fdlega\u00a0rifja\u00f0ist upp grein sem Magn\u00fas J\u00f3nsson ve\u00f0urfr\u00e6\u00f0ingur skrifa\u00f0i \u00ed Morgunbla\u00f0i\u00f0 \u00e1ri\u00f0 1998.
\nHugsanlega er eitthva\u00f0 \u00ed greininni sem heimf\u00e6ra m\u00e1 upp \u00e1 \u00e1standi\u00f0 n\u00fana tveim \u00e1ratugum s\u00ed\u00f0ar<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n
<\/h6>\n


\nMagn\u00fas J\u00f3nsson fyrrverandi ve\u00f0urstofustj\u00f3ri: \u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\n

Grein \u00ed Morgunbla\u00f0inu<\/a> 31. okt\u00f3ber 1998
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Magn\u00fas

Magn\u00fas J\u00f3nsson<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

“…\u00cd hinu fl\u00f3kna \u00feekkingar- og uppl\u00fdsingasamf\u00e9lagi okkar er vaxandi h\u00e6tta \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed, segir Magn\u00fas J\u00f3nsson , a\u00f0 stj\u00f3rnv\u00f6ld og lei\u00f0andi fyrirt\u00e6ki kn\u00fdi v\u00edsindamenn til a\u00f0 taka afgerandi \u00e1kvar\u00f0anir \u00e1 \u00f3fulln\u00e6gjandi \u00feekkingargrunni….<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

…Tilefni \u00feessara skrifa minna er \u00ed fyrsta lagi umr\u00e6\u00f0a okkar nokkurra ve\u00f0urstofustj\u00f3ra n\u00fdlega um vaxandi p\u00f3lit\u00edskt hlutverk ve\u00f0urstofa \u00ed meintum gr\u00f3\u00f0urh\u00fasavanda.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cd \u00f6\u00f0ru lagi veldur m\u00e9r \u00e1hyggjum s\u00fa vaxandi tilhneiging \u00feeirra, sem hafa efnahagslega hagsmuni af \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 koma \u00e1 \u00fatbl\u00e1sturskv\u00f3takerfi, til a\u00f0 gera l\u00edti\u00f0 \u00far sko\u00f0unum efasemdarmanna og berja \u00feannig ni\u00f0ur akadem\u00edska hugsun og sko\u00f0anaskipti \u00ed \u00feessu fl\u00f3kna og tilt\u00f6lulega l\u00edtt \u00feekkta m\u00e1li.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00de\u00e1 hefur m\u00e9r ofbo\u00f0i\u00f0 meir og meir s\u00fa sko\u00f0anak\u00fagun sem h\u00e9r hefur vaxi\u00f0 utan um fiskvei\u00f0istj\u00f3rnunarkerfi\u00f0 og forsendur \u00feess..<\/span>.”<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ranns\u00f3knir \u00ed herkv\u00ed hagsmuna?<\/h1>\n

\u00dea\u00f0 eru \u00feekkt sannindi a\u00f0 valdhafar allra t\u00edma hafa reynt me\u00f0 \u00fdmsum r\u00e1\u00f0um a\u00f0 hafa \u00e1hrif \u00e1 sko\u00f0anir v\u00edsindamanna, \u00feekkingarleit \u00feeirra og ranns\u00f3knani\u00f0urst\u00f6\u00f0ur. Fyrir a\u00f0eins f\u00e1um \u00e1rum vi\u00f0urkenndi t.d. ka\u00fe\u00f3lska kirkjan formlega, a\u00f0 j\u00f6r\u00f0in v\u00e6ri hn\u00f6tt\u00f3tt og sn\u00e9rist \u00ed kring um s\u00f3lu, andst\u00e6tt \u00fev\u00ed sem valdhafar hennar h\u00e9ldu fram af mikilli h\u00f6rku fyrr \u00e1 \u00f6ldum. \u00de\u00e1 hafa t\u00f3baksframlei\u00f0endur n\u00fdlega fallist \u00e1 a\u00f0 reykingar geti valdi\u00f0 krabbameini \u00ed lungum. H\u00e9r heima m\u00e6tti nefna a\u00f0 stj\u00f3rnendur \u00fdmissa sveitarf\u00e9laga b\u00f6r\u00f0ust fyrir f\u00e1um \u00e1rum hart gegn \u00feeim m\u00f6nnum, sem vildu vekja athygli \u00e1 hugsanlegri snj\u00f3fl\u00f3\u00f0ah\u00e6ttu vi\u00f0komandi sta\u00f0a. Og margir muna l\u00edklega eftir \u00fev\u00ed, a\u00f0 einstaka andm\u00e6li gegn uppgr\u00e6\u00f0slu og t\u00fanger\u00f0 \u00ed sveitum me\u00f0 skur\u00f0greftri og \u00feurrkun lands, voru talin \u00e1r\u00e1s \u00e1 hagsmuni b\u00e6nda og andsta\u00f0a vi\u00f0 t\u00e6kniframfarir. \u00cd \u00f6llum \u00feessum tilvikum t\u00f3kust \u00e1 p\u00f3lit\u00edskir hagsmunir og v\u00edsindar\u00f6k.<\/p>\n

Gr\u00f3\u00f0urh\u00fasavandinn <\/strong><\/h3>\n

S\u00ed\u00f0ustu tvo \u00e1ratugina hafa umr\u00e6\u00f0ur um svokalla\u00f0a gr\u00f3\u00f0urh\u00fasaupphitun jar\u00f0arinnar or\u00f0i\u00f0 \u00e6 fyrirfer\u00f0armeiri, b\u00e6\u00f0i h\u00e9r \u00e1 landi og annars sta\u00f0ar. Me\u00f0al v\u00edsindamanna voru og eru skiptar sko\u00f0anir \u00e1 \u00feessu m\u00e1li, b\u00e6\u00f0i hvort um s\u00e9 a\u00f0 r\u00e6\u00f0a raunverulega og varanlega upphitun jar\u00f0arinnar af v\u00f6ldum losunar gr\u00f3\u00f0urh\u00fasalofttegunda (a\u00f0allega koltv\u00eds\u00fdrings), hvernig h\u00fan dreif\u00f0ist yfir j\u00f6r\u00f0ina og hvort hugsanleg upphitun v\u00e6ri s\u00e1 hnattr\u00e6ni vandi sem l\u00e1ti\u00f0 er \u00ed ve\u00f0ri vaka. Hafa ver\u00f0ur \u00ed huga a\u00f0 lengi vel var \u00fea\u00f0 sko\u00f0un margra v\u00edsindamanna, a\u00f0 j\u00f6r\u00f0in v\u00e6ri l\u00edklega a\u00f0 fara inn \u00ed n\u00fdtt \u00edsaldart\u00edmabil, sem sannarlega myndi lei\u00f0a til st\u00f3rfelldrar r\u00f6skunar \u00e1 l\u00edfsskilyr\u00f0um okkar jar\u00f0arb\u00faa. Alveg fram \u00e1 \u00feennan \u00e1ratug f\u00f3ru fram um allan heim opinsk\u00e1ar umr\u00e6\u00f0ur me\u00f0al v\u00edsindamanna um \u00feetta m\u00e1l, en n\u00fa \u00e1 s\u00ed\u00f0ustu \u00e1rum m\u00e1 merkja verulega breytingu h\u00e9r \u00e1. A\u00f0 hluta til m\u00e1 rekja hana til aukins skilnings manna \u00e1 e\u00f0li m\u00e1lsins, svo og a\u00f0 m\u00f6rg undangengin \u00e1r hafa veri\u00f0 hl\u00fdrri en \u00e1\u00f0ur hefur m\u00e6lst s\u00ed\u00f0ustu 100 til 150 \u00e1rin e\u00f0a svo. \u00deannig hefur \u00fdmislegt stutt tilg\u00e1tuna. En einnig vega h\u00e9r \u00feungt \u00fe\u00e6r heimsp\u00f3lit\u00edsku \u00e1kvar\u00f0anir sem teknar hafa veri\u00f0. Er n\u00fa svo komi\u00f0, a\u00f0 p\u00f3lit\u00edsk nau\u00f0syn og oft st\u00f3rfelldir efnahagslegir hagsmunir st\u00f3rfyrirt\u00e6kja og heilu samf\u00e9lagana, allt a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed krefjast \u00feess, a\u00f0 \u00feetta s\u00e9 einhver mesti umhverfisvandi heimsins. Og \u00feegar einstaklingar, fyrirt\u00e6ki e\u00f0a \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0ir eiga or\u00f0i\u00f0 ver\u00f0m\u00e6ta koltv\u00eds\u00fdringskv\u00f3ta ver\u00f0a efasemdir um upphitunarvandann bar\u00f0ar ni\u00f0ur me\u00f0 al\u00feekktum a\u00f0fer\u00f0um sko\u00f0anak\u00fagunar.<\/p>\n

\u00c1 fundi starfsbr\u00e6\u00f0ra minna \u00ed V-Evr\u00f3pu n\u00fdlega kom fram, a\u00f0 \u00ed kj\u00f6lfar Kyoto-r\u00e1\u00f0stefnunnar og stefnumarkandi \u00e1kvar\u00f0ana og skuldbindinga sem \u00fear voru sam\u00feykktar, s\u00e1u menn fyrir st\u00f3raukna \u00fe\u00e1ttt\u00f6ku ve\u00f0urstofa \u00ed r\u00e1\u00f0gj\u00f6f vi\u00f0 stj\u00f3rnv\u00f6ld. \u00c9g benti \u00e1, a\u00f0 \u00feegar svo yr\u00f0i komi\u00f0 yr\u00f0u ve\u00f0urstofurnar a\u00f0 hafa eina opinbera sko\u00f0un \u00e1 m\u00e1linu, og hi\u00f0 v\u00edsindalega sko\u00f0anafrelsi sem \u00e1\u00f0ur hef\u00f0i r\u00edkt innan \u00feessara stofnana um m\u00e1li\u00f0 heyr\u00f0i s\u00f6gunni til. Vi\u00f0 sl\u00edkar a\u00f0st\u00e6\u00f0ur yr\u00f0i t.d. varla h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 b\u00faa vi\u00f0 ve\u00f0urstofustj\u00f3ra sem hef\u00f0i a\u00f0rar sko\u00f0anir en \u00fe\u00e6r sem samr\u00e6mdust stefnu og hagsmunum stj\u00f3rnvalda, auk \u00feess sem ein \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0, st\u00f3r e\u00f0a l\u00edtil \u00e6tti erfitt me\u00f0 a\u00f0 hafa a\u00f0ra stefnu en \u00fearna var \u00e1kve\u00f0in. \u00deegar b\u00fai\u00f0 yr\u00f0i a\u00f0 leggja \u00e1 koltv\u00eds\u00fdringsskatta \u00e1 \u00f6llu evr\u00f3pska efnahagssv\u00e6\u00f0inu og st\u00e6rstu i\u00f0nfyrirt\u00e6ki sv\u00e6\u00f0isins hef\u00f0u sem helstu tekjulind a\u00f0 framlei\u00f0a t\u00e6kjab\u00fana\u00f0 til \u00feess a\u00f0 farga e\u00f0a binda koltv\u00eds\u00fdring \u00ed j\u00f6r\u00f0u e\u00f0a sj\u00f3 yr\u00f0u efasemdarraddirnar \u00feagga\u00f0ar ni\u00f0ur.<\/p>\n

Ofvei\u00f0ivandinn <\/strong><\/h3>\n

Fyrir u.\u00fe.b. aldarfj\u00f3r\u00f0ungi kom fram s\u00fa sko\u00f0un me\u00f0al \u00edslenskra fiskifr\u00e6\u00f0inga a\u00f0 vi\u00f0 v\u00e6rum a\u00f0 ofvei\u00f0a \u00feorsk og fleiri tegundir h\u00e9r vi\u00f0 land. \u00deessi sko\u00f0un kom \u00ed framhaldi af miklum breytingum \u00ed umhverfi hafsins sem aftur tengdust breytingum \u00e1 ve\u00f0urfari \u00cdslands og n\u00e1l\u00e6gum sv\u00e6\u00f0um. Um \u00feetta m\u00e1l voru afar skiptar sko\u00f0anir, b\u00e6\u00f0i me\u00f0al l\u00e6r\u00f0ra utan sem innan Hafranns\u00f3knastofnunar, a\u00f0 ekki s\u00e9 minnst \u00e1 sj\u00f3menn, al\u00feingismenn og fj\u00f6lda leikmanna. \u00c1 \u00e1runum upp \u00far 1980 f\u00f3ru fram miklar umr\u00e6\u00f0ur og sko\u00f0anaskipti um ranns\u00f3knara\u00f0fer\u00f0ir, \u00e1hrif vei\u00f0a, \u00e1rei\u00f0anleika stofnm\u00e6linga, n\u00fdli\u00f0un o. fl. \u00deegar s\u00ed\u00f0an aflamarkskerfi\u00f0 var teki\u00f0 upp m\u00e1 segja a\u00f0 sm\u00e1m saman hafi myndast “sko\u00f0anam\u00far” \u00ed kring um Hafranns\u00f3knastofnun, m\u00far sem n\u00e1nast hefur veri\u00f0 \u00f3vinnandi eftir a\u00f0 frj\u00e1lsa framsali\u00f0 var sett \u00e1 og stj\u00f3rnv\u00f6ld og \u00fatger\u00f0armenn sameinu\u00f0ust \u00ed hagsmunag\u00e6slunni um fiskvei\u00f0istj\u00f3rnunarkerfi\u00f0. Engu er l\u00edkara en a\u00f0 allt \u00ed einu hafi v\u00edsindin veri\u00f0 or\u00f0in svo \u00fer\u00f3u\u00f0, a\u00f0 \u00f6ll vafaatri\u00f0in sem menn r\u00e6ddu \u00e1\u00f0ur s\u00e9u ekki lengur til sta\u00f0ar, \u00feegar um fiskifr\u00e6\u00f0ina er a\u00f0 r\u00e6\u00f0a. Er n\u00fa svo komi\u00f0 a\u00f0 flestar efasemdarraddir eru \u00feagna\u00f0ar enda menn \u00fathr\u00f3pa\u00f0ir sem s\u00e9rvitringar, falssp\u00e1menn e\u00f0a jafnvel \u00e1byrg\u00f0arlausir \u00f3vinir \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0arinnar. Margir n\u00e1tt\u00farufr\u00e6\u00f0ingar og fleiri sem gagnr\u00fdnt hafa forsendur fiskvei\u00f0istj\u00f3rnunarkerfisins eru h\u00e6ttir a\u00f0 \u00feora a\u00f0 l\u00e1ta sko\u00f0anir s\u00ednar \u00ed lj\u00f3si \u00fear sem \u00feeir eiga \u00e1 h\u00e6ttu a\u00f0 missa vinnuna e\u00f0a ver\u00f0a fyrir \u00f6\u00f0rum beinum e\u00f0a \u00f3beinum \u00f3\u00fe\u00e6gindum e\u00f0a jafnvel mannor\u00f0smissi. Svipa\u00f0 er uppi \u00e1 teningnum \u00feegar minnst er \u00e1 gagnr\u00fdni sj\u00f3manna og skipstj\u00f3rnarmanna \u00e1 kerfi\u00f0, \u00feeir f\u00e1 \u00fe\u00e1 anna\u00f0hvort a\u00f0 taka pokann sinn e\u00f0a koma a\u00f0 l\u00e6stum st\u00fdrish\u00fasum. Til a\u00f0 her\u00f0a enn \u00e1 sko\u00f0anak\u00faguninni eru \u00fdmsir emb\u00e6ttismenn \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0arinnar og forystumenn \u00fatvegsmanna \u00e1 faraldsf\u00e6ti um allan heim til a\u00f0 m\u00e6ra okkar \u00e1byrga fiskvei\u00f0istj\u00f3rnunarkerfi og \u00f3skeikulu v\u00edsindin sem eiga a\u00f0 hafa byggt upp alla fiskistofna v\u00ed\u00f0 \u00cdsland s\u00ed\u00f0an kerfi\u00f0 var sett \u00e1!! \u00deegar s\u00ed\u00f0an au\u00f0tr\u00faa \u00fatlendingar (oftast hagfr\u00e6\u00f0ingar) anna\u00f0hvort skrifa greinar e\u00f0a koma \u00ed heims\u00f3kn til a\u00f0 lofsyngja yfir okkur eigin \u00fatflutning \u00e1 ritsko\u00f0u\u00f0um hagsmunag\u00e6slusannleikanum \u00feorir varla nokkur ma\u00f0ur a\u00f0 segja or\u00f0.<\/p>\n

\u00cd erlendum greinum les ma\u00f0ur \u00f6\u00f0ru hverju gagnr\u00fdni v\u00edsindamanna \u00e1 \u00fe\u00e6r ranns\u00f3knaa\u00f0fer\u00f0ir og r\u00e1\u00f0gj\u00f6f sem fiskifr\u00e6\u00f0ingar beggja vegna Atlantshafsins veita. \u00deekkt eru d\u00e6min fr\u00e1 Noregi, N\u00fdfundnalandi og F\u00e6reyjum. Flest bendir til \u00feess a\u00f0 umhverfi\u00f0 s\u00e9 a\u00f0algerandi \u00ed vexti og vi\u00f0gangi fiskistofna, \u00fe\u00f3tt \u00fev\u00ed s\u00e9 a\u00f0 sj\u00e1lfs\u00f6g\u00f0u ekki neita\u00f0 a\u00f0 h\u00e6gt er a\u00f0 ofvei\u00f0a fisk t.d. me\u00f0 r\u00edkisstyrktri \u00f3gnars\u00f3kn, eins og d\u00e6min sanna fr\u00e1 \u00fdmsum l\u00f6ndum. N\u00fdlega las \u00e9g \u00ed erlendri v\u00edsindagrein, a\u00f0 flest benti til \u00feess a\u00f0 kv\u00f3tasetning \u00e1 einstakar fiskitegundir v\u00e6ri beinl\u00ednis ska\u00f0leg n\u00fdtingara\u00f0fer\u00f0 \u00e1 sv\u00e6\u00f0um \u00fear sem margar fiskitegundir h\u00e9ldu sig. E\u00f0lilegra v\u00e6ri a\u00f0 setja heildarkv\u00f3ta \u00e1 sv\u00e6\u00f0i\u00f0. Og fyrir stuttu var \u00ed Sj\u00f3nvarpinu s\u00fdndur kanad\u00edskur \u00fe\u00e1ttur um Kyrrahafslaxinn, \u00fear sem leiddar voru l\u00edkur a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 v\u00e6ru n\u00e1nast alfari\u00f0 umhverfisskilyr\u00f0i sem r\u00e9\u00f0u st\u00e6r\u00f0 og \u00fatbrei\u00f0slu stofnsins. \u00de\u00e1 var\u00f0 m\u00e9r n\u00fdlega lj\u00f3st, a\u00f0 25% n\u00fdtingarreglan sem sett var \u00e1 fyrir f\u00e1um \u00e1rum, er ekki fiskifr\u00e6\u00f0ileg heldur hagfr\u00e6\u00f0ileg og var a\u00f0 mestu \u00e1kve\u00f0in af hagfr\u00e6\u00f0ingum og hagsmunaa\u00f0ilum kv\u00f3takerfisins undir yfirskini fiskverndunar og uppbyggingar fiskistofna.<\/p>\n

\u00d6ll \u00feessi umr\u00e6\u00f0a n\u00e6r hins vegar l\u00edtt \u00fat \u00ed samf\u00e9lagi\u00f0 vegna \u00feess a\u00f0 hagsmunag\u00e6slumenn hafa komi\u00f0 flestum v\u00edsindam\u00f6nnum inn \u00ed skel og bari\u00f0 ni\u00f0ur umfj\u00f6llun \u00ed fj\u00f6lmi\u00f0lum og me\u00f0al almennings. Margir \u00feeir sem stunda\u00f0 hafa fiskvei\u00f0ar \u00e1ratugum saman \u00e1 \u00cdslandsmi\u00f0um, tj\u00e1 sig a\u00f0eins \u00ed loku\u00f0um samt\u00f6lum, \u00fear sem \u00feeir segjast ekkert skilja \u00ed \u00feessum fr\u00e6\u00f0um og eru farnir a\u00f0 halda a\u00f0 \u00f6ll s\u00fa reynsla og \u00feekking sem \u00feeir \u00f6flu\u00f0u s\u00e9r s\u00e9 einskis vir\u00f0i, raunar t\u00f3m della. En \u00ed lj\u00f3si reynslu minnar \u00e1 skiptum sko\u00f0unum \u00e1 ve\u00f0urfarsbreytingum \u00e1 \u00e9g afar erfitt me\u00f0 a\u00f0 tr\u00faa \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 innan Hafranns\u00f3knastofnunar s\u00e9u ekki enn\u00fe\u00e1 skiptar sko\u00f0anir \u00ed fiskifr\u00e6\u00f0unum og forsendum \u00feeim sem liggja til grundvallar kv\u00f3tasetningar \u00e1 flestar tegundir fiskjar \u00e1 \u00cdslandsmi\u00f0um.<\/p>\n

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Lokaor\u00f0 <\/strong><\/h3>\n

Tilefni \u00feessara skrifa minna er \u00ed fyrsta lagi umr\u00e6\u00f0a okkar nokkurra ve\u00f0urstofustj\u00f3ra n\u00fdlega um vaxandi p\u00f3lit\u00edskt hlutverk ve\u00f0urstofa \u00ed meintum gr\u00f3\u00f0urh\u00fasavanda. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cd \u00f6\u00f0ru lagi veldur m\u00e9r \u00e1hyggjum s\u00fa vaxandi tilhneiging \u00feeirra, sem hafa efnahagslega hagsmuni af \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 koma \u00e1 \u00fatbl\u00e1sturskv\u00f3takerfi, til a\u00f0 gera l\u00edti\u00f0 \u00far sko\u00f0unum efasemdarmanna og berja \u00feannig ni\u00f0ur akadem\u00edska hugsun og sko\u00f0anaskipti \u00ed \u00feessu fl\u00f3kna og tilt\u00f6lulega l\u00edtt \u00feekkta m\u00e1li. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00de\u00e1 hefur m\u00e9r ofbo\u00f0i\u00f0 meir og meir s\u00fa sko\u00f0anak\u00fagun sem h\u00e9r hefur vaxi\u00f0 utan um fiskvei\u00f0istj\u00f3rnunarkerfi\u00f0 og forsendur \u00feess.<\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n

En \u00feetta eru fjarri \u00fev\u00ed nokkur einsd\u00e6mi. L\u00e6knisfr\u00e6\u00f0in, lyfjafr\u00e6\u00f0in, matv\u00e6lafr\u00e6\u00f0in, hagfr\u00e6\u00f0in og miklu fleiri fr\u00e6\u00f0igreinar eru fullar af hli\u00f0st\u00e6\u00f0um. \u00cd hinu fl\u00f3kna \u00feekkingar- og uppl\u00fdsingasamf\u00e9lagi okkar er hins vegar vaxandi h\u00e6tta \u00e1 a\u00f0 stj\u00f3rnv\u00f6ld og lei\u00f0andi fyrirt\u00e6ki kn\u00fdi v\u00edsindamenn til a\u00f0 taka afgerandi \u00e1kvar\u00f0anir \u00e1 \u00f3fulln\u00e6gjandi \u00feekkingargrunni. \u00c1kvar\u00f0anir sem \u00ed e\u00f0li s\u00ednu eru p\u00f3lit\u00edskar og\/e\u00f0a efnahagslegar og geta r\u00e1\u00f0i\u00f0 miklu um hagsmuni einstaklinga, fyrirt\u00e6kja, bygg\u00f0arlaga og jafnvel heilu \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0f\u00e9laganna. \u00deegar \u00feannig er, ver\u00f0ur oft ekki aftur sn\u00fai\u00f0 \u00e1n mikilla \u00e1taka og jafnvel h\u00f6rmunga. Sagan er full af d\u00e6mum.<\/span><\/p>\n

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H\u00f6fundur er ve\u00f0urstofustj\u00f3ri.
\nMagn\u00fas J\u00f3nsson<\/p>\n

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https:\/\/www.mbl.is\/greinasafn\/grein\/428481\/<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Morgunbla\u00f0i\u00f0

Morgunbla\u00f0i\u00f0 31. okt\u00f3ber 1998<\/p><\/div>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u00fdlega\u00a0rifja\u00f0ist upp grein sem Magn\u00fas J\u00f3nsson ve\u00f0urfr\u00e6\u00f0ingur skrifa\u00f0i \u00ed Morgunbla\u00f0i\u00f0 \u00e1ri\u00f0 1998. Hugsanlega er eitthva\u00f0 \u00ed greininni sem heimf\u00e6ra m\u00e1 upp \u00e1 \u00e1standi\u00f0 n\u00fana tveim \u00e1ratugum s\u00ed\u00f0ar Magn\u00fas J\u00f3nsson fyrrverandi ve\u00f0urstofustj\u00f3ri: \u00a0 Grein \u00ed Morgunbla\u00f0inu 31. okt\u00f3ber 1998 “…\u00cd hinu fl\u00f3kna \u00feekkingar- og uppl\u00fdsingasamf\u00e9lagi okkar er vaxandi h\u00e6tta \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed, segir Magn\u00fas J\u00f3nsson , a\u00f0…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1331,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[8],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.agust.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1327"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.agust.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.agust.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.agust.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.agust.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1327"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"http:\/\/www.agust.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1327\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1958,"href":"http:\/\/www.agust.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1327\/revisions\/1958"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.agust.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1331"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.agust.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1327"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.agust.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1327"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.agust.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1327"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}