{"id":2046,"date":"2018-12-03T12:32:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-03T12:32:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.agust.net\/wordpress\/?p=2046"},"modified":"2021-12-09T22:45:30","modified_gmt":"2021-12-09T22:45:30","slug":"professor-richard-lindzen-loftslagsfraedingur-og-samfelagsvandamalid-mikla","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.agust.net\/wordpress\/2018\/12\/03\/professor-richard-lindzen-loftslagsfraedingur-og-samfelagsvandamalid-mikla\/","title":{"rendered":"Pr\u00f3fessor Richard Lindzen loftslagsfr\u00e6\u00f0ingur og samf\u00e9lagsvandam\u00e1li\u00f0 mikla…"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00cd hinu gamla riti <\/em>Konungs skuggsj\u00e1 \u2013 Speculum Regale<\/em><\/a> stendur skrifa\u00f0:<\/em><\/p>\r\n

\u201eEn annar hlutur er forvitni, \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 er mannsins n\u00e1tt\u00fara\u00a0 a\u00f0 forvitna og sj\u00e1 \u00fe\u00e1 hluti, er honum eru sag\u00f0ir, og vita, hvort svo er, \u00a0sem honum var sagt, e\u00f0a eigi\u201c.<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

L\u00e1tum \u00feessi or\u00f0 vera okkar lei\u00f0arlj\u00f3s \u00feegar vi\u00f0 lesum eftirfarandi.
<\/span>
<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\r\n

(Video fr\u00e1 fyrirlestri Dr. Richard Lindzen er h\u00e9r fyrir ne\u00f0an greinina).<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

—<\/p>\r\n

\"\"

Richard Lindzen<\/p><\/div>\r\n

Ma\u00f0ur er nefndur Richard S. Lindzen. Hann er Pr\u00f3fessor Emeritus \u00ed loftslagsfr\u00e6\u00f0um vi\u00f0 hinn virta t\u00e6knih\u00e1sk\u00f3la\u00a0 MIT – Massachusetts Institute of Technology (www.mit.edu), en \u00fea\u00f0 er l\u00edklega s\u00e1 t\u00e6knih\u00e1sk\u00f3li sem n\u00fdtur mestrar vir\u00f0ingar og er \u00feekktastur. Sama m\u00e1 segja um Richard Lindzen, f\u00e1ir standa honum framar \u00ed \u00feessum fr\u00e6\u00f0um.\u00a0 Hann hefur rita\u00f0 yfir 200 fr\u00e6\u00f0igreinar og b\u00e6kur og var a\u00f0alh\u00f6fundur kafla 7 “Physical Climate Processes and Feedbacks,” \u00ed \u00feri\u00f0ju sk\u00fdrslu Loftslagsnefndar Sameinu\u00f0u \u00dej\u00f3\u00f0anna, IPCC, \u00e1ri\u00f0 2001.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0 Sj\u00e1 meira um Lindzen\u00a0 \u00e1 Wikipedia (https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Richard_Lindzen<\/a>).<\/p>\r\n

\u00cd okt\u00f3ber s\u00ed\u00f0astli\u00f0num h\u00e9lt Dr. Richard Lindzen fyrirlestur \u00ed London \u00e1 vegum Global Warming Policy Foundation: \u201eGlobal Warming for the Two Cultures\u201c,<\/strong> sem \u00fatleggja m\u00e1 sem \u201eHnatthl\u00fdnun fyrir hina tvo menningarheima\u201c<\/strong>.\u00a0 H\u00e9r ver\u00f0ur a\u00f0eins stikla\u00f0 \u00e1 mj\u00f6g st\u00f3ru og helstu atri\u00f0i fyrirlestursins kynnt, en lesandanum er eindregi\u00f0 r\u00e1\u00f0lagt a\u00f0 lesa hann \u00e1 netinu e\u00f0a horfa \u00e1 uppt\u00f6ku af honum. L\u00edklega er best a\u00f0 byrja \u00e1 a\u00f0 skima textann hratt til a\u00f0 sj\u00e1 sk\u00f3ginn fyrir trj\u00e1num, en hlusta s\u00ed\u00f0an. Dr. Lindzen er einstaklega sk\u00fdrm\u00e6ltur og au\u00f0velt a\u00f0 skilja hva\u00f0 hann segir, enda hefur hann kennt s\u00edn fr\u00e6\u00f0i \u00ed \u00e1ratugi.<\/p>\r\n

\u00deessi fyrirlestur pr\u00f3fessorsins fjallar fyrst og fremst um \u00fea\u00f0 samf\u00e9lagsvandam\u00e1l, a\u00f0 \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0f\u00e9lagsh\u00f3par geta ekki r\u00e6tt saman um loftslagsm\u00e1lin. Kaflinn \u201eLoftslagskerfin\u201c h\u00e9r fyrir ne\u00f0an er fyrst og fremst til \u00fatsk\u00fdringar.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00deetta er nau\u00f0ynlegt a\u00f0 hafa \u00ed huga vi\u00f0 lesturinn til a\u00f0 \u00e1tta sig \u00e1 samhenginu.<\/u><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Lindzen byrja\u00f0i \u00ed inngangi fyrirlestursins \u00e1 a\u00f0 rifja upp, a\u00f0 fyrir r\u00famlega h\u00e1lfri \u00f6ld sko\u00f0a\u00f0i efnafr\u00e6\u00f0ingurinn og sk\u00e1ldsagnah\u00f6fundurinn C.P. Snow \u00e1hrif tveggja menningarheima, raunv\u00edsinda og hugv\u00edsinda, \u00e1 samf\u00e9lagi\u00f0.<\/strong> Hann vi\u00f0ra\u00f0i sko\u00f0anir s\u00ednar \u00ed fyrirlestri sem hann nefndi \u201eThe Two Cultures and the Scientific Revolution\u201c. \u00a0\u00cd fyrirlestrinnum taldi C.P. Snow vera a\u00f0 opnast gj\u00e1 \u00ed samskiptum milli tveggja menningarheima \u00ed n\u00fat\u00edma \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0f\u00e9lagi, \u00fe.e. milli \u00feeirra sem eru mennta\u00f0ir \u00ed raunv\u00edsindum og \u00feeirra sem eru mennta\u00f0ir \u00ed hugv\u00edsindum.<\/strong> \u00deessi klofningur v\u00e6ri meirih\u00e1ttar hindrun vi\u00f0 lausnir \u00e1 vandam\u00e1lum heimsins. C.P. Snow h\u00e9lt \u00fev\u00ed einnig fram a\u00f0 menntun \u00ed heiminum f\u00e6ri almennt versnandi.<\/p>\r\n

C.P. Snow skrifa\u00f0i:<\/em><\/p>\r\n

\u201eOft hef \u00e9g veri\u00f0 staddur \u00fear sem f\u00f3lk, sem a\u00f0 \u00f6llu j\u00f6fnu er tali\u00f0 vera vel mennta\u00f0, hefur safnast saman og me\u00f0 nokkrum hroka tala\u00f0 ni\u00f0ur til v\u00edsindamanna, tali\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e1 \u00f3tr\u00faver\u00f0uga og \u00f3l\u00e6sa. Einu sinni e\u00f0a tvisvar hef \u00e9g spurt mannskapinn hve margir \u00feeirra \u00feekktu \u201cAnna\u00f0 l\u00f6gm\u00e1l varmafr\u00e6\u00f0innar\u201c.\u00a0 Sv\u00f6rin voru k\u00f6ld og einnig neikv\u00e6\u00f0. Samt var \u00e9g a\u00f0 spyrja spurningar sem er \u00ed raun jafn einf\u00f6ld og a\u00f0 spyrja \u201eHefur \u00fe\u00fa lesi\u00f0 verk Shakespears?\u201c.<\/em><\/p>\r\n

\u00c9g tel, a\u00f0 ef \u00e9g hef\u00f0i spurt mun einfaldari spurningar, svo sem: \u201eHva\u00f0 er \u00e1tt vi\u00f0 \u00a0me\u00f0 massa e\u00f0a hr\u00f6\u00f0un\u201c, en \u00fea\u00f0 m\u00e6tti jafna \u00feeirri v\u00edsindalegu spurningu vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 spurt v\u00e6ri: \u201eErtu l\u00e6s?\u201c.\u00a0 A\u00f0eins einn af t\u00edu \u00feessara h\u00e1menntu\u00f0u manna og kvenna hef\u00f0i tali\u00f0 a\u00f0 \u00e9g v\u00e6ri a\u00f0 tala sama m\u00e1l og \u00feau. \u00deannig m\u00e1 segja a\u00f0 eftir \u00fev\u00ed sem hin mikla \u00feekking s\u00e9rfr\u00e6\u00f0inga \u00e1 raunv\u00edsindum eykst, situr vel mennta\u00f0ur almenningur eftir me\u00f0 ekki meiri inns\u00fdn \u00ed v\u00edsindin en forfe\u00f0ur okkar \u00e1 stein\u00f6ld hef\u00f0u haft\u201c.<\/em><\/p>\r\n

Lindzen heldur \u00e1fram:<\/p>\r\n

\u201e\u00c9g er hr\u00e6ddur um a\u00f0 l\u00edti\u00f0 hafi breyst s\u00ed\u00f0an Snow mat \u00e1standi\u00f0 fyrir 60 \u00e1rum.\u00a0 \u00de\u00f3 svo sumir g\u00e6tu haldi\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed fram, a\u00f0 f\u00e1fr\u00e6\u00f0i \u00e1 svi\u00f0i v\u00edsinda hafi ekki \u00e1hrif \u00e1 stj\u00f3rnm\u00e1lalega getu, \u00fe\u00e1 er vissulega lj\u00f3st a\u00f0 van\u00feekking \u00ed v\u00edsindum hefur \u00e1hrif \u00e1 getu stj\u00f3rnm\u00e1lamanna a\u00f0 f\u00e1st vi\u00f0 m\u00e1lefni sem bygg\u00f0 eru \u00e1 v\u00edsindum. \u00deessi gj\u00e1 \u00ed skilningi \u00e1 v\u00edsindum getur jafnvel leitt til illgirni \u00ed m\u00e1lflutningi.\u00a0 \u00cd lj\u00f3si \u00feess a\u00f0 \u00fear sem l\u00fd\u00f0r\u00e6\u00f0i r\u00edkir og margir, sem ekki hafa \u00feekkingu \u00e1 v\u00edsindum, \u00feurfa a\u00f0 taka afst\u00f6\u00f0u til v\u00edsindalegra vandam\u00e1la, er h\u00e6tt vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 tr\u00fa komi \u00f3hj\u00e1kv\u00e6milega \u00ed sta\u00f0 skilnings. Allt of einfalda\u00f0ar og jafnvel rangar fullyr\u00f0ingar gera \u00fea\u00f0 a\u00f0 verkum a\u00f0 \u00feeir sem ekki hafa skilning \u00e1 v\u00edsindum telja a\u00f0 a\u00f0 \u00feeir hafi vit \u00e1 v\u00edsindum. \u00cd m\u00e1lum tengdum hnatthl\u00fdnun eru m\u00f6rg d\u00e6mi um \u00feetta.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u00c9g vildi gjarnan byrja fyrirlestrinn \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 gera tilraun til a\u00f0 gera v\u00edsindam\u00f6nnum me\u00f0al \u00e1heyrenda grein fyrir raunverulegu e\u00f0li \u00a0loftslagskerfisins, og einnig hj\u00e1lpa \u00feeim sem ekki eru v\u00edsindamenn me\u00f0al \u00e1heyrenda\u00a0 og g\u00e6tu tilheyrt \u00feeim h\u00f3pi sem Snow flokka\u00f0i \u00ed \u201eeinn af t\u00edu\u201c, \u00a0a\u00f0 losna vi\u00f0 ofureinfalda\u00f0an skilning \u00e1 m\u00e1linu\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

—<\/p>\r\n

Eftir \u00feennan inngang sn\u00fdr Dr. Richard Lindzen s\u00e9r a\u00f0 sj\u00e1lfum fyrirlestrinum, sem hann skiptir \u00ed fimm hluta:\u00a0 \u201eLoftslagskerfin\u201c, \u201eHin einfalda \u00fatsk\u00fdring og p\u00f3lit\u00edskur uppruni hennar\u201c, \u201eHva\u00f0 um v\u00edsindamenn?\u201c, \u201eS\u00f6nnunarg\u00f6gnin\u201c<\/strong> og \u201eNi\u00f0urst\u00f6\u00f0ur\u201c<\/strong>. H\u00e9r er ekki m\u00f6guleiki, pl\u00e1ssins vegna, a\u00f0 birta allan fyriresturinn, en lesendur eru hvattir til a\u00f0 hlusta \u00e1 hann \u00e1 netinu. Byrja \u00e1 a\u00f0 skima hratt \u00fatprentu\u00f0u \u00fatg\u00e1funa til a\u00f0 f\u00e1 yfirs\u00fdn, og s\u00ed\u00f0an hlusta \u00e1 sj\u00e1lfan fyrirlesturinn \u00e1 YouTube.\u00a0 Richard Lindzen er einstaklega sk\u00fdrm\u00e6ltur og \u00fev\u00ed au\u00f0velt a\u00f0 fylgjast me\u00f0 og nj\u00f3ta \u00feess sem \u00feessi mikli reynslubolti hefur fram a\u00f0 f\u00e6ra.<\/p>\r\n

H\u00e9r \u00e1 eftir er a\u00f0eins \u00f6rstutt l\u00fdsing \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed hva\u00f0 hinir fimm hlutar fyrirlestursins fjalla um:<\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

Kaflinn: \u201eLoftslagskerfin – The climate system\u201c
<\/strong>\u00cd \u00feessum tilt\u00f6lulega langa kafla\u00a0 l\u00fdsir pr\u00f3fessor Lindzen \u00fev\u00ed hve einstaklega fl\u00f3kin loftslags- og ve\u00f0rakerfin eru. Tilgangurinn er a\u00f0 gera m\u00f6nnum lj\u00f3st, a\u00f0 hin almenna sk\u00fdring \u00e1 hl\u00fdnun lofthj\u00fapsins af v\u00f6ldum koltv\u00edsyrings er allt of mikil einf\u00f6ldun. M\u00e1li\u00f0 s\u00e9 miklu fl\u00f3knara en \u00fea\u00f0.<\/em><\/p>\r\n

Hann fjallar me\u00f0al annars um \u00fea\u00f0 a\u00f0 loftslagskerfin samanstanda af \u00f3lgukenndu (turbulent) hafinu sem er \u00ed snertingu vi\u00f0 \u00f3lgukenndan lofthj\u00fapinn. \u00deessi kerfi eru \u00e1 reikistj\u00f6rnu sem sn\u00fdst \u00ed s\u00edfellu og er b\u00f6\u00f0u\u00f0 \u00ed s\u00f3larlj\u00f3si sem sk\u00edn \u00f3jafnt \u00e1 yfirbor\u00f0 jar\u00f0ar, mest n\u00e6rri mi\u00f0baug en minnst n\u00e6ri p\u00f3lunum. S\u00edfelldur flutningur \u00e1 varma og raka \u00e1 s\u00e9r sta\u00f0 milli \u00feessara s\u00edkviku kerfa.<\/p>\r\n

\u00cd hafinu eru straumar og sveiflur sem n\u00e1 yfir t\u00edmabil sem m\u00e6last fr\u00e1 \u00e1rum til \u00e1r\u00fe\u00fasunda. Hafi\u00f0 hefur \u00e1hrif \u00e1 lofthj\u00fapinn og \u00f6fugt. Yfirbor\u00f0 jar\u00f0ar er mj\u00f6g \u00f3reglulegt og m\u00f3tar \u00fea\u00f0 vindakerfin.\u00a0 Rakinn \u00ed lofthj\u00fapnum hefur gr\u00ed\u00f0arlega mikil \u00e1hrif og er a\u00f0al \u00e1hrifavaldurinn s\u00e9 liti\u00f0 til hl\u00fdnunar af v\u00f6ldum svokalla\u00f0ra gr\u00f3\u00f0urh\u00fasa\u00e1hrifa. Jafnvel inngeislun s\u00f3lar er sveiflukennd.<\/p>\r\n

M\u00f6rgum kann a\u00f0 finnast \u00feessi hluti fyrirlestursins of fl\u00f3kinn til a\u00f0 hafa gagn af. \u00cd YouTube \u00fatg\u00e1funni gefur Lindzen s\u00e9r \u00fe\u00f3 oft t\u00edma til a\u00f0 \u00fatsk\u00fdra m\u00e1lin \u00e1 au\u00f0skilinn h\u00e1tt, en \u00f6llum m\u00e1 vera lj\u00f3st eftir a\u00f0 hafa hl\u00fdtt \u00e1 \u00feennan kafla, a\u00f0 \u00fatsk\u00fdringin \u00e1 a\u00f0 hl\u00fdnun lofthj\u00fapsins undanfarna \u00e1ratugi stafi a\u00f0 mestu af aukningu koltv\u00eds\u00fdrings \u00far 0,03% \u00ed 0,04% s\u00e9 allt of mikil einf\u00f6ldun, og til \u00feess fallin a\u00f0 rugla f\u00f3lk \u00ed r\u00edminu.<\/p>\r\n

Kaflinn: \u201eHin vins\u00e6la \u00fatsk\u00fdring og p\u00f3lit\u00edskur uppruni hennar – The popular narrative and its political origins\u201c
<\/strong>\u00cd \u00feessum kafla fjallar pr\u00f3fessorinn um \u00fea\u00f0 hvernig st\u00f3\u00f0 \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 hin einfalda \u00fatsk\u00fdring \u00e1 loftslagsbreytingum f\u00f3r \u00e1 kreik.\u00a0 Hi\u00f0 undarlega ger\u00f0ist, a\u00f0 margir t\u00f6ldu sj\u00e1lfum s\u00e9r og \u00f6\u00f0rum tr\u00fa um a\u00f0 \u00f6rl\u00edtil breyting \u00e1 styrk koltv\u00eds\u00fdringsins, CO2, hef\u00f0i miklu meiri \u00e1hrif \u00e1 loftslags- og ve\u00f0rakerfin, en hinir fj\u00f6lm\u00f6rgu og \u00f6flugu \u00fe\u00e6ttir sem Lindzen haf\u00f0i\u00a0 l\u00fdst \u00ed kaflanum \u00e1 undan.<\/p>\r\n

Kaflinn: \u201eHva\u00f0 um v\u00edsindamenn? – What about the scientists?\u201c
<\/strong>V\u00edsindamenn eru s\u00e9rfr\u00e6\u00f0ingar og f\u00e6stir \u00feeirra s\u00e9rfr\u00e6\u00f0ingar \u00ed loftslagsm\u00e1lum. \u00dea\u00f0 hefur \u00fe\u00f3 ekki komi\u00f0 \u00ed veg fyrir a\u00f0 \u00feeir hafi s\u00e9r s\u00e9r leik \u00e1 bor\u00f0i og fari\u00f0 a\u00f0 s\u00e6kja \u00ed hina gr\u00ed\u00f0arst\u00f3ru sj\u00f3\u00f0i sem stofna\u00f0ir hafa veri\u00f0 til a\u00f0 styrkja \u00feennan eina \u00fe\u00e1tt, CO2, \u00ed ofurfl\u00f3knu kerfi sem f\u00e6stir skilja\u2026<\/p>\r\n

Kaflinn: \u201eS\u00f6nnunarg\u00f6gnin – The evidence\u201c
<\/strong>\u00cd \u00feessum kafla fjallar Richard Lindzen \u00ed stuttu m\u00e1li um \u00f6ll \u00feau \u201cs\u00f6nnunarg\u00f6gn\u201d sem vi\u00f0 ver\u00f0um nokku\u00f0 reglulega v\u00f6r vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 minnst s\u00e9 \u00e1 \u00ed fr\u00e9ttum. Sveltandi \u00edsbirnir, \u00f3ve\u00f0ur, minnkandi haf\u00eds, str\u00ed\u00f0i\u00f0 \u00ed S\u00fdrlandi, h\u00e6kkun sj\u00e1varbor\u00f0s, \u00e1samt fj\u00f6lm\u00f6rgu \u00f6\u00f0ru. Hann fjallar um skilningsleysi hva\u00f0 var\u00f0ar muninn \u00e1 ve\u00f0ri og loftslagi. Hann fjallar um \u00fe\u00e1 sta\u00f0reynd a\u00f0 h\u00e6kkun lofthita fr\u00e1 Litlu \u00cds\u00f6ldinni svok\u00f6llu\u00f0u nemur ekki meira en 1\u00b0C.\u00a0 Hann minnist \u00e1 a\u00f0 \u00feessi h\u00e6kkun hitastigs sem m\u00e6lst hefur, og menn s\u00e9u nokku\u00f0 samm\u00e1la um, s\u00e9 minni en t\u00f6lvul\u00edk\u00f6n IPCC hafa sp\u00e1\u00f0. Hvers vegna er haldi\u00f0 \u00e1 lofti svo miklum hr\u00e6\u00f0slu\u00e1r\u00f3\u00f0ri sem raun ber vitni? Hva\u00f0 var annars svona j\u00e1kv\u00e6tt vi\u00f0 loftslagi\u00f0 me\u00f0an \u00e1 Litlu \u00cds\u00f6ldinni st\u00f3\u00f0 og lofthj\u00fapurinn var um 1\u00b0 kaldari a\u00f0 me\u00f0altali? Haf\u00eds, hungur, uppskerubrestir, f\u00e1t\u00e6kt, fars\u00f3ttir \u2026? Hafa menn gleymt s\u00f6gunni?<\/p>\r\n

Kaflinn: \u201eNi\u00f0urst\u00f6\u00f0ur \u2013 Conclusion\u201c<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

Or\u00f0r\u00e9tt og snara\u00f0 \u00e1 \u00edslensku skrifar pr\u00f3fessor Lindzen:<\/p>\r\n

\u201eJ\u00e6ja, \u00fearna hafi\u00f0 \u00fei\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0. \u00d3vi\u00f0eigandi \u00e1giskanir grunda\u00f0ar \u00e1\u00a0 f\u00f6lskum s\u00f6nnunarg\u00f6gnum og endurteknar \u00ed s\u00edfellu hafa or\u00f0i\u00f0 p\u00f3lit\u00edskt r\u00e9tt \u00feekking og er nota\u00f0 til a\u00f0 stu\u00f0la a\u00f0 vi\u00f0sn\u00faningi i\u00f0na\u00f0ar-menningar okkar. \u00dea\u00f0 sem vi\u00f0 munum skila til barnabarna okkar er ekki j\u00f6r\u00f0\u00a0 skemmd af framvindu i\u00f0na\u00f0ar, heldur listi yfir \u00f3b\u00e6tanlegan kj\u00e1naskap sem og landslag sem er ni\u00f0urbroti\u00f0 me\u00f0 ry\u00f0gu\u00f0um vindmyllum og hr\u00f6rnandi s\u00f3larselllum. Falskar fullyr\u00f0ingar um 97% samd\u00f3ma \u00e1lit munu ekki frelsa okkur, en vilji v\u00edsindamanna a\u00f0 til a\u00f0 \u00feegja er l\u00edklegur til a\u00f0 draga \u00far trausti og stu\u00f0ningi vi\u00f0 v\u00edsindin. Kannski mun \u00feetta ekki vera svo sl\u00e6mt eftir allt – vissulega hva\u00f0 var\u00f0ar hin \u201eopinberu\u201c v\u00edsindi.<\/p>\r\n

\u00dea\u00f0 er a\u00f0 minnsta kosti einn j\u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0ur \u00fe\u00e1ttur vi\u00f0 n\u00faverandi a\u00f0st\u00e6\u00f0ur. Ekkert af fyrirhuga\u00f0ri stefnu mun hafa mikil \u00e1hrif \u00e1 gr\u00f3\u00f0urh\u00fasalofttegundir. \u00deannig munum vi\u00f0 halda \u00e1fram a\u00f0 nj\u00f3ta g\u00f3\u00f0s af \u00fev\u00ed eina sem greinilega m\u00e1 rekja til h\u00e6kkunar koltv\u00eds\u00fdrings; nefnilega virku hlutverki hans sem \u00e1bur\u00f0ur fyrir gr\u00f3\u00f0ur, og hans \u00e1hrif \u00e1 gr\u00f3\u00f0ur til a\u00f0 \u00feola betur \u00feurrka. \u00c1 me\u00f0an er IPCC a\u00f0 halda \u00fev\u00ed fram a\u00f0 vi\u00f0 \u00feurfum a\u00f0 koma \u00ed veg fyrir vi\u00f0b\u00f3tar 0,5\u25e6C hl\u00fdnun, \u00fe\u00f3tt 1\u25e6C hl\u00fdnun sem hefur \u00e1tt s\u00e9r sta\u00f0 hinga\u00f0 til hefur veri\u00f0 samfara mestu aukningu \u00ed velfer\u00f0 manna \u00ed s\u00f6gunni\u201c.<\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\"\"

\u00deetta er eina myndin sem Richard Lindzen birti me\u00f0 fyrirlestri s\u00ednum. Hann sag\u00f0i eitthva\u00f0 \u00e1 \u00feessa lei\u00f0 um myndina: \u201eEf eitthva\u00f0 \u00e1 a\u00f0 vera s\u00f6nnunargagn, \u00fe\u00e1 \u00fearf \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 hafa veri\u00f0 \u00f3tv\u00edr\u00e6tt sp\u00e1\u00f0. (\u00deetta er neu\u00f0synlegt, en fjarri \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 vera n\u00e6gjanlegt). Myndin s\u00fdnir ni\u00f0urst\u00f6\u00f0ur sp\u00e1l\u00edkana IPCC (Millir\u00edkjanefndar Sameinu\u00f0u \u00dej\u00f3\u00f0anna um loftslagsm\u00e1l) var\u00f0andi l\u00e1gmark haf\u00edss \u00e1 nor\u00f0urhveli a\u00f0 sumri til \u00e1ri\u00f0 2100 mi\u00f0a\u00f0 vi\u00f0 t\u00edmabili\u00f0 1980-2000. Eins og \u00fe\u00fa s\u00e9r\u00f0, \u00fe\u00e1 eru svi\u00f0smyndir fyrir hverja hugsanlega ni\u00f0urst\u00f6\u00f0u. \u00deetta er ekki \u00f3l\u00edkt \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 vera fr\u00e1b\u00e6r skytta: Skj\u00f3ta fyrst og skilgreina s\u00ed\u00f0an sta\u00f0inn sem \u00fe\u00fa hittir sem skotmarki\u00f0\u201c.<\/em><\/span><\/p><\/div>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\u00a0— — —<\/p>\r\n

Lesendur eru hvattir til a\u00f0 hlusta \u00e1 allan fyrirlesturinn sem hinn mikli reynslubolti \u00ed loftslagsfr\u00e6\u00f0um, pr\u00f3fessor emeritus Dr. Richard S. Lindzen h\u00e9lt \u00ed Lund\u00fanum 8. okt\u00f3ber s\u00ed\u00f0astli\u00f0inn. Sl\u00f3\u00f0in a\u00f0 fyrirlestrinum, b\u00e6\u00f0i texti og v\u00edde\u00f3, er h\u00e9r:<\/p>\r\n

Fyrirlesturinn sem pdf skjal:<\/strong>
www.thegwpf.org\/content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Lindzen-2018-GWPF-Lecture.pdf<\/a><\/p>\r\n

Fyrirlesturinn \u00e1 YouTube:<\/strong>
www.youtube.com\/watch?v=X2q9BT2LIUA<\/a><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n