{"id":877,"date":"2016-04-06T17:37:28","date_gmt":"2016-04-06T17:37:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/192.168.1.70\/wordpress\/?p=877"},"modified":"2022-07-21T18:50:09","modified_gmt":"2022-07-21T18:50:09","slug":"hjardhugsun-manna-og-hjardhegdun-i-dyrarikinu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.agust.net\/wordpress\/2016\/04\/06\/hjardhugsun-manna-og-hjardhegdun-i-dyrarikinu\/","title":{"rendered":"Hjar\u00f0hugsun manna og hjar\u00f0heg\u00f0un \u00ed d\u00fdrar\u00edkinu…"},"content":{"rendered":"
Uppphaflega Moggablogg fr\u00e1 febr\u00faar 2011. Sj\u00e1 h\u00e9r<\/a>.\r\n\u00deessi pistill er vista\u00f0ur \u00e1 www.agust.net<\/strong><\/a><\/pre>\n
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\"Hjar\u00f0hu\"<\/a><\/pre>\n
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Hjar\u00f0heg\u00f0un \u00ed d\u00fdrar\u00edkinu \u00feekkja flestir<\/strong> og margir eru farnir a\u00f0 greina svipa\u00f0a heg\u00f0un me\u00f0al manna, en \u00fea\u00f0 \u00fearf ekki a\u00f0 koma \u00e1 \u00f3vart \u00fev\u00ed au\u00f0vita\u00f0 tilheyra menn (konur eru l\u00edka menn) d\u00fdrar\u00edkinu.<\/p>\n
Lei\u00f0toginn, forystusau\u00f0urinn, leggur l\u00ednurnar<\/strong> og \u00feeir sem tilheyra hj\u00f6r\u00f0inni samsinna \u00f6llu sem hann segir. \u00dea\u00f0 er ekki endilega v\u00edsvitandi, heldur hr\u00edfast menn me\u00f0 andr\u00famsloftinu kringum hann, oftar en ekki hugsunarlaust og \u00f3me\u00f0vita\u00f0. Eitthva\u00f0 fyrirb\u00e6ri r\u00e6\u00f0ur r\u00edkjum sem l\u00edmir saman hugsanir og ger\u00f0ir manna.<\/p>\n
Menn \u00ed hj\u00f6r\u00f0 eru l\u00f6ngu h\u00e6ttir a\u00f0 hugsa \u00e1 gagnr\u00fdninn h\u00e1tt<\/strong>, og hir\u00f0 lei\u00f0togans g\u00e6tir \u00feess vel, a\u00f0 \u00feeir sem fara \u00fat af sporinu og spyrja spurninga s\u00e9u yfirgn\u00e6f\u00f0ir me\u00f0 \u00fdmsum r\u00e1\u00f0um. Oft er beitt \u00e1r\u00e1sum \u00e1 vi\u00f0komandi pers\u00f3nu \u00ed sta\u00f0 \u00feess a\u00f0 r\u00e6\u00f0a m\u00e1lsta\u00f0inn. Argumentum ad hominem.<\/em> \u00deetta \u00feekkja menn vel \u00far stj\u00f3rnm\u00e1lum og jafnvel v\u00edsindaheiminum. \u00dear kallast h\u00f3phugsunin hinu f\u00edna nafni scientific concensus<\/em>. Jafnvel vir\u00f0ast sumar opinberar stofnanir bera merki hjar\u00f0heg\u00f0unar innanh\u00fass, en \u00fea\u00f0 \u00fearf ekki a\u00f0 undra.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
Sem betur fer eru til sj\u00e1lfst\u00e6\u00f0ir einstaklingar sem \u00fer\u00edfast illa \u00ed hj\u00f6r\u00f0.<\/strong> \u00dea\u00f0 \u00feekkjum vi\u00f0 \u00far \u00edslenskum stj\u00f3rnm\u00e1lum og al\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0legum v\u00edsindum. Einstaklingar sem l\u00e1ta eigin sannf\u00e6ringu r\u00e1\u00f0a. Oftar en ekki ver\u00f0a \u00feetta brautry\u00f0jendur \u00e1 n\u00fdjum svi\u00f0um framfara og hugsunar. Hj\u00f6r\u00f0in situr eftir \u00f6llum gleymd.<\/span><\/p>\n
Hjar\u00f0hugsun kallast Groupthink \u00e1 ensku.<\/strong> Hugsanlega m\u00e6tti einnig nota or\u00f0i\u00f0 h\u00f3phugsun, en ritaranum \u00feykir fyrra or\u00f0i\u00f0 berta. Hugtaki\u00f0 Groupthink<\/a><\/span> er n\u00e1nast or\u00f0i\u00f0 al\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0legt og hafa um \u00fea\u00f0 veri\u00f0 skrifa\u00f0ar l\u00e6r\u00f0ar greinar, enda er um a\u00f0 r\u00e6\u00f0a st\u00f3rvarsamt fyrirb\u00e6ri. \u00deekktastar eru e.t.v. ranns\u00f3knir Irving Janis<\/a><\/span> hj\u00e1 Yale h\u00e1sk\u00f3la. \u00a0Groupthink\u00a0 er eiginlega hugarfar innan mj\u00f6g samst\u00e6\u00f0s h\u00f3ps \u00fear sem me\u00f0limir reyna eftir megni a\u00f0 for\u00f0ast \u00e1rekstra og komast a\u00f0 samd\u00f3ma \u00e1liti \u00e1n \u00feess a\u00f0 beita gagnr\u00fdnni hugsun, greiningu og sko\u00f0un \u00e1 hugmyndum.<\/em><\/p>\n
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H\u00e9r fyrir ne\u00f0an eru meginatri\u00f0i hjar\u00f0hugsunar sem oft veldur hjar\u00f0heg\u00f0un dregin saman.<\/p>\n
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Hjar\u00f0hugsun – Groupthink<\/span><\/p>\n
Hjar\u00f0hugsun e\u00f0a Groupthink er hugtak sem v\u00edsar til rangrar \u00e1kv\u00f6r\u00f0unart\u00f6ku innan h\u00f3ps. <\/strong>H\u00f3par, \u00fear sem hjar\u00f0heg\u00f0un e\u00f0a groupthink vi\u00f0gengst, sko\u00f0a ekki alla m\u00f6guleika, og meiri \u00e1hersla er l\u00f6g\u00f0 \u00e1 samd\u00f3ma \u00e1lit en g\u00e6\u00f0i \u00e1kv\u00f6r\u00f0unar.\u00a0 Ni\u00f0ursta\u00f0an ver\u00f0ur oftar en ekki r\u00f6ng. \u00cd sumum tilvikum geta aflei\u00f0ingarnar or\u00f0i\u00f0 skelfilegar.<\/p>\n
\u00dea\u00f0 er \u00f6llum hollt a\u00f0 hugsa um \u00feessi m\u00e1l og reyna a\u00f0 skilja fyrirb\u00e6ri\u00f0 og hva\u00f0 megi gera til a\u00f0 for\u00f0ast \u00fea\u00f0.<\/strong> L\u00edta \u00ed kringum sig og reyna a\u00f0 sj\u00e1 merki hjar\u00f0heg\u00f0unar. Hvernig er \u00e1standi\u00f0 \u00ed \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0f\u00e9laginu, stj\u00f3rnm\u00e1lunum, fj\u00e1rm\u00e1laheiminum, v\u00edsindaheiminum, vinnusta\u00f0num… ?\u00a0 Greina, spyrja og r\u00e6\u00f0a…\u00a0 Taka jafnvel d\u00e6mi \u00far d\u00fdrar\u00edkinu og gleyma \u00fev\u00ed ekki a\u00f0 vi\u00f0 tilheyrum \u00fev\u00ed.\u00a0\u00a0 Reyna s\u00ed\u00f0an a\u00f0 l\u00e1ta skynsemina ver\u00f0a hjar\u00f0e\u00f0linu yfirsterkari og brj\u00f3tast \u00fat \u00far hj\u00f6r\u00f0inni. Ver\u00f0a sj\u00e1lfst\u00e6\u00f0ur \u00ed hugsun og \u00f6\u00f0last \u00feannig vir\u00f0ingu, \u00ed sta\u00f0 \u00feess a\u00f0 vera \u00f3s\u00fdnilegur \u00ed st\u00f3\u00f0i.<\/p>\n
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Hagst\u00e6\u00f0 skilyr\u00f0i til a\u00f0 hj\u00f6r\u00f0 myndist:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n